We are all exposed to the problem of missing, damaged or eroded types of dental implants during some stage of our lives. In the past, the problem of losing teeth was one of the problems that were difficult to deal with cosmetically effectively due to the scarcity of medical and cosmetic solutions at that time, but today and with the development of medical and cosmetic techniques used For this purpose, and the multiplicity of ways to replace missing dental implants through different types of dental implants, the field is wide in front of many diverse and differentiated options in terms of quality, effectiveness, cost and life span in line with the patient’s needs and requirements. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive file on the different types of dental implants, their most important advantages and disadvantages, their potential cost, the most important tips that you should know about caring for them, along with a set of information and advice that may interest you.
What are dental implants and what is their purpose?
The process of dentures is defined as a compensatory procedure that aims to compensate for missing, missing or eroded teeth. It has been resorted to since ancient times, as archaeologists discovered the presence of a number of artificial teeth made of gold inside a group of ancient Pharaonic monuments, and with the development of medical technologies. Modern dental implant options varied in terms of types and materials used in their manufacture, as well as on the one hand
The cost and many other things. The resort to it has increased recently due to its proven effectiveness in compensating for the problems of erosion and dental installation, especially with the factors of aging and diseases that would affect the health of dental installation such as rheumatoid, diabetes and other diseases.
What are the materials used in the manufacture of fixed and movable dentures?
The materials that are used in the manufacture of the types of movable dental prostheses vary and vary in terms of medical characteristics, advantages, disadvantages and prices. The most prominent of these types are:
1- Gold and silver combinations: They are two of the first materials that were used in this field, and the use of gold and silver in the manufacture of mobile and fixed fixtures is characterized by its high degree of resistance and tolerance to various pressure factors, which makes it more suitable in cases of back molars because it bears the largest share of pressure factors, But the most important disadvantage of this type of fixture is the unnatural appearance, which makes it unsuitable in cases of front teeth.
2- Zirconia: It is considered one of the most important materials recently developed in the world of cosmetic dentistry, and its great fame is due to the feature of being 100% free of minerals, which is a great advantage compared to other restoration materials in order to avoid the occurrence of allergic reactions or Poisoning or any of the problems of recurring metal structures, and this type is often used in the manufacture of front movable dental implants, due to its high degree of purity and aesthetic features that outperform other types.
3- Porcelain formulations: The porcelain material used in the manufacture of fixtures is characterized by its amazing ability to simulate the original tooth in terms of color, degree of durability and ability to resist in a way that exceeds other materials, and its natural appearance and close to the appearance of the teeth gives it preference in choosing by the patient.
4- Titanium: It is considered one of the most durable and longest-lived types of dental restoration materials compared to other restoration materials. Its hardness is due to its mineral nature, which is often a defect, especially with people who suffer from allergic reactions to metals.
Can anyone get dental fittings?
In most cases, anyone who is healthy enough can be considered able to undergo oral surgery and dental implants. But in general, the patient must have healthy gums and sufficient bones to perform dental implants. In addition to paying attention to oral hygiene. People who smoke, those who suffer from chronic disorders such as diabetes or heart disease or patients who have radiotherapy to the head/neck area all need to be evaluated on an individual basis by a specialist.
What are the types of dental implants?
Dental implants can be divided into two types in terms of their lifespan:
1- Types of fixed dental implants
2- Types of removable dental implants
Usually, the dentist chooses between these two types according to what is required by the patient’s health condition, the condition of the gums and other types of dental fixtures, and the doctor must clarify all available options and suitable alternatives for the patient before starting the process of installing artificial teeth.
First: Fixed dental prostheses:
As is clear from its name, we can know it as fixed dental prostheses that last for long periods, due to the increased rates of endurance compared to mobile dental prostheses, in addition to their higher ability to live longer than others.
Who are the candidates for these dental implants?
- People who have lost their teeth (or a number of them) as a result of a specific accident or as a result of old age.
- People who suffer from the impact of the vital functions of the teeth such as the chewing process and the ability to speak and others as a result of the fall of the types of dentures.
- People who have healthy and non-eroding gum bones to help stabilize the structure by implantation without suffering from its fall later.
- People who are in good health in general and do not suffer from any health problems or diseases that may have caused their teeth to fall out.
- People who do not have a blood thinner problem, as the inability to clot often prevents them from obtaining permanent formulations.
Advantages of fixed dental implants:
1- It works to replace the types of missing dental implants that were causing great embarrassment for the patient before.
2- Fixed dental implants are characterized by their durability and stability for long periods without the need to change them from time to time.
3- It is also characterized by its high effectiveness in performing the function of natural dental implants, such as biting food, speaking, and so on.
4- Types of fixed dental implants help preserve the remaining teeth in the mouth, because of their role in protecting them from erosion, like other dental implants, and extending their life span.
5- Fixed dental implants perform the task of improving the patient’s general appearance and restoring his self-confidence again.
Disadvantages of fixed dental implants:
The damages of removable dental implants can be summarized as follows:
1- The most disadvantage of this type of fixture is its relatively high cost compared to removable dental prostheses, which are less expensive.
2- Temporary effect on the process of swallowing food and causing difficulty speaking and pronunciation.
3- This type of dental implant may cause an allergic reaction to some foods and drinks, especially cold and hot drinks.
Second: removable dental prostheses
Let’s get acquainted with the types of removable dental implants:
1- Full mobile dentures: This type of prosthetic procedure is resorted to in order to compensate for the entire fall of the upper or lower jawbone teeth. The main goal behind this is to protect the jawbone from erosion over time and age, especially in cases of chronic diseases such as diabetes and other diseases. rheumatic;
2- Movable partial dentures: This type of movable dentures is designed to compensate for the damage or loss of some, but not all, jawbone teeth in order to help the patient carry out the chewing process. The materials used for this purpose and then make the necessary adjustments to make the moving formula suitable for the patient’s mouth.
Who are the candidates for dental implants?
1- Good oral health: This type of dental implant is suitable for individuals who enjoy good oral health and do not suffer from any health problems or other diseases that may be responsible for the loss and erosion of dental implants such as diabetes, osteoporosis, rheumatoid, tumor patients and others.
2 – People with caries: It can be used with people who suffer from the loss of one or more teeth, either as a result of caries or as a result of an accident, then the types of movable dental implants can overcome this problem with high effectiveness.
3- Loss of teeth: This type of fixture is suitable for individuals who suffer from breaking some parts of their teeth as a result of wrong health habits such as biting hard objects without caution, or using dental fixtures to open the metal case or cut things, which makes their teeth permanently vulnerable to breakage and erosion. and fragility.
4 – People who do not want to undergo dental implants and are looking for easier and less costly alternatives.
5- There are rules to install them: In cases of all types of (partial) dental implants, healthy surrounding teeth should be available so that the treating dentist can easily install the artificial bridge on them. But if it is not available, the patient may have to implant one or more teeth in order for the movable structure to be installed on him.
The most prominent advantages of removable dental implants:
- It is characterized by its high efficacy, tolerance and ability to perform the functions of natural teeth such as biting food.
- One of the most important features of these types of fixtures is their low cost in general if we compare it with the cost of fixed dental implants.
- It does not need anesthesia, so it is suitable for patients who are allergic to dental anesthetic.
- The mobile fixtures are easy to handle in that they give the patient the freedom to install them and take them off whenever he wants.
- Removable prostheses provide a good solution for people who do not have any remaining teeth to make abutments.
The main disadvantages of removable dental implants:
- The main disadvantage of removable dental implants is the difficulty of adapting to them at the beginning due to the feeling of discomfort.
- Its constant need for follow-up and change is not permanent and is only valid for short periods.
- The possibility of causing a type of allergy to the patient, depending on the material it is made of.
- It has a negative impact on the mental state of the patient, because it gives him a permanent sense of aging.
What are the ways to take care of dental implants?
1- Attention to hygiene: It is necessary to take care of the cleanliness of your replacement teeth through the use of dental products designated for this purpose in order to get rid of food residues stuck between them, which over time leads to the accumulation of bacteria and fungi on their surface, which makes them quickly deteriorate, and this greatly affects the Oral and gum health in general.
2 – Periodic visit to the doctor: It is important to make sure to visit the dentist at least once every 3 months, this visit is necessary to assess the condition of the mobile structure and early detection of any other problems, whether in it or in the adjacent teeth, which is useful in preventing them (An ounce of prevention is better than a pound treatment ) .
3- Dealing with it with caution: It is important to be very careful to extend the life of your default dental structure as long as possible by avoiding using it in biting and chewing hard foods such as nuts, dry fruits and legumes, in order to protect them from fracture, corrosion and damage.
4 – Using a water pump: The use of home water pumps helps to get rid of the layers of lime that accumulate on the surface of the teeth and the replacement teeth over time, so dentists are advised to keep using them almost weekly.
5- Stop smoking: the habit of smoking can affect the color, shape, shape and hardness of the movable dental implants and lose their natural appearance.