How is the process of correcting the vision to correct the vision? Vision is one of the blessings that we do not feel its value until we are exposed to some problems that may affect it, such as double vision, short-sightedness or farsightedness. Constant headache, and therefore we search in various ways for ways to get rid of it, such as using contact lenses or glasses, as well as LASIK.

Due to the accuracy of the eye and the difficulty of performing any surgeries in it, due to the accuracy of its components that are affected by any surgical intervention, the trend was for LASIK operations using a very accurate laser beam, without any intervention with sharp surgical tools that would affect the eye, and in this article we will talk about vision correction, And the most important advantages and disadvantages of vision, and the candidates for the operation, and the best centers for conducting it as well.

What is the process of LASIK to correct vision?

The process of correcting myopia or LASIK is a precise and specific operation in which a laser beam is used to remove certain tissues from the cornea that cause vision problems, whether nearsightedness, farsightedness or low vision, and reshape its tissues so that they are a specific and clear focus of vision.

Candidates for LASIK Vision Correction:

The process of correcting vision is generally used to correct vision in people who suffer from simple or moderate vision problems, but it is not appropriate in cases of severe visual impairment, and among the most important conditions that must be met when performing an operation:

1. You must be 18 years of age or older.
2. You are in good health, do not suffer from diseases such as diabetes, autoimmune diseases (such as lupus erythematosus, rheumatism), and do not take any medications that affect immunity.
3. The eye must also be in good health and not suffer from any diseases such as glaucoma (glaucoma), or any infections in the cornea, as well as some viral infections such as herpes, or dry eye diseases.
4. Not to be pregnant or breastfeeding when performing an operation, due to the change in hormones that may affect the results of the operation.

Weak results that can be obtained from laser vision correction surgery if you:

• If it suffers from a rapid deterioration in the vision in the last period before having an operation.
• Suffering from wounds or infections of the eyelid (Blepharitis), which would affect the cornea after the vision correction operation.
• If it suffers from severe cataracts.
• have a large pupil dilation, and in this case it is preferable to use a surgical alternative.
• practices some violent sports that require physical contact, such as wrestling.
• Have had LASIK or any other vision correction surgery before.

In these cases, it is preferable not to perform the laser vision correction operation to correct the vision due to the poor results expected to be obtained from the operation. Therefore, you must talk to the doctor before performing the operation and tell him all the things that would be an obstacle when performing the operation, such as your medical history, or the medications you take.

Uses of LASIK operations to correct vision:

The process of correcting vision is used to overcome various vision problems, including:

Myopia: It is a problem that some people face in which it is difficult to see distant objects with the same clarity as near objects.

Hyperopia: It is difficult to see near objects as clearly as distant objects.

Astigmatism: Images or shapes appear blurry due to the irregular shape of the cornea.

Revision surgery price

The prices of laser vision correction surgery may vary in one country from one medical center to another based on several factors, the most important of which are:

• The efficiency of the doctor who will perform the operation, his fame and qualifications, and the scientific certificates he has obtained.
• The medical center or hospital where the operation will be performed, and how advanced it is.
• The procedures that are carried out in preparation for the operation, and the procedures that follow the operation for recovery.
• Analyzes and examinations prior to the operation.
• The type of device used in the process.

Before the vision correction operation (how to prepare for the operation)

When you go to see your doctor, he will do some eye tests such as eye pressure test, corneal thickness, and pupil dilation, and he will ask you about your medical history and medications you are taking, and whether you have had any vision correction operations before, and he will tell you what to expect during And after the operation, there are some precautions that must be followed before the operation, such as:

1. Avoid wearing contact lenses or glasses before the operation for a period ranging from several days to weeks, as determined by the doctor.
2. Eat a light meal before going to the hospital or center on the day of the procedure.
3. Avoid applying eye cosmetics, eye creams and scents before going to the operation and the day before, to avoid any infection or inflammation in the eye due to contact lenses.
4. Avoid using huge hair accessories in the hair, which will interfere with the position of the head during the procedure.

How does LASIK vision correction work?

It takes place in several steps:

1. Anesthesia: The doctor will give you a certain type of anesthetic drops, and you will feel slight numbness in the eye, and if you feel uncomfortable or afraid during the procedure, you can tell the doctor to give you some sedative medicine during the procedure.
2. Removing the outer cortex from the cornea and opening the eye: In this step, a very precise device called a Femtosecond laser or microkeratome is used to remove a very thin crust from the surface of the cornea, so that it can work in the eye beneath it.
3. Vision correction: The doctor uses another type of laser to reshape the inner corneal tissue and correct vision. The doctor asks you to focus on a specific focus of light.
4. Corneal cortex resurfacing: The fine cortex that was removed during the operation is re-established.

Vision correction operations do not take long, and are done within 20 minutes at most, and it is preferable not to drive a car after the operation.

After vision correction surgery

Immediately after the LASIK operation, you may feel some mild pain in the eyes, with a feeling of discomfort and the presence of foreign bodies in the eye, as well as a feeling of itching and burning in your eye, and the doctor may advise you to take some pain-relieving medications during this period, in addition to that, the secretion of tears in your eyes may increase. With blurry vision or blurred vision during this period, and the eye during this period is more sensitive to light, and these symptoms are expected to disappear and vision gradually improve.

Among the most important tips recommended by ophthalmologists after vision correction surgery:

• Avoid rubbing the eyes by hand when you feel itchy, use drops that help moisturize the eyes.
• Avoid reading, watching TV, or things that increase eye strain.
• Be careful not to get any water or soap in the eye to avoid inflammation, so you should avoid showering after the operation, you can shower before the operation.
• Avoid driving a car, even if the operation is done in one eye.
• Avoid swimming for two weeks after the operation.

And you can practice some simple activities the day after the operation, but taking into account not to strain the eye and make sure to moisturize it, and keep away from any factors that may lead to inflammation, and if you feel severe and persistent pain in the eye, or continued inflammation or blurred vision, he should communicate immediately with the doctor Promise to wait until your scheduled appointment to avoid any complications.

LASIK results:

After vision correction operations, you will get a good percentage of vision correction, but this does not mean that there will be no vision problems again, you may need to use eye lenses or reading glasses with age, as vision gradually weakens, and you may need another operation to correct vision .

The latest vision correction surgery 2022: Femto Lasik

In the traditional LASIK procedure, doctors relied on the use of the blade, which is a microscopic tool that removes a thin layer of the surface of the cornea, which is lifted so that the laser energy is used to reshape the eye to correct vision, but with time the technology was developed where the blade was replaced by a type of high-energy laser (femtosecond laser). Now, most surgeons in LASIK procedure rely on this completely bladeless technology, which makes the procedure faster, more accurate and safe. Patients recover faster based on this technology.

One of the patients’ biggest concerns when considering LASIK is eye movement during the operation. The latest vision correction procedures 2022 allow 3D tracking and recording of the iris of the eye. The laser tracks the slightest eye movements during the procedure and makes accurate adjustments as needed, ensuring better results.

Finally, one of the latest vision correction surgeries 2022 is the Femto Lasik procedure, which treats both nearsightedness and astigmatism. The laser is used to create a thin layer under the surface of the eye in the form of a contact lens, which is then removed. The procedure corrects the patient’s vision with a quick recovery period. No restrictions after LASIK surgery.