To have an attractive smile, white teeth must not suffer from any problems and this applies only when choosing the types of orthodontics that suit the face, as there is nothing more charming than a beautiful and attractive smile! That smile is able to give you a high sense of self-confidence and raise your morale and the level of your self-esteem. If you suffer from problems of curvature, irregularity, or deformities of the jaws, then fortunately you can get rid of most of these problems by resorting to orthodontics.

 

With the development of dentistry in recent times, many new types of orthodontics have emerged, overcoming the problems of unpleasant appearance, exposure to fracture, or difficulty cleaning. Dear reader, in this article, you will learn about the types of fixed braces, and the types of mobile braces, and we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each of these types of braces, and how to choose the type of braces that suits you.

 

How does orthodontics work?

Some people think that the use of braces is limited to children, but in fact you can use braces at all ages and get the desired results.

 

The idea of ​​orthodontics is based on exploiting the body’s natural ability to reorganize and renew its tissues and cells.

Orthodontics provide a small amount of constant pressure on the teeth throughout the treatment period, encouraging the bones and teeth to move to better positions closer to their natural shape.

In addition to obtaining an attractive appearance, there are many reasons for using orthodontics, the most important of which is to help bite and chew food better and easier, and even talk more clearly.

The teeth are aligned properly; They are easy to clean and get rid of food residues, which prevents you from getting tooth decay, gum problems and bad breath.

 

When do teeth need braces?

The use of orthodontics at a young age provides faster results; This is because the body at that time is still in the growth stage, and the cells are still in constant renewal. However, we must realize that healthy teeth can be moved and restructured at any age, and that the “train is not dead” yet! All there is is that the results may be slightly delayed, and the duration of treatment varies according to each case and its complexity.

It is worth noting here the importance of visiting the dentist from childhood, in order to conduct periodic examinations that would reveal any problems related to the shape of the teeth at an early age, to facilitate the solution of complex cases such as gnawing problems or crowding of teeth due to the small size of the jaw, mismatch of jaws or excessive protrusion of the teeth frontal, which may cause many psychological problems for the child.

Also, discovering these problems at young ages, allows the doctor to have wider treatment options (such as the use of some special devices), which will enhance the quality of results and reduce the duration of treatment.

 

The cause of tooth decay

It is easy to develop some bad habits in children, but care should be taken when these habits cause real problems in the appearance and health of the teeth, affecting the child’s self-confidence and his feeling that he is below his colleagues. Among these habits:

 

Finger sucking: This habit is normal in children and usually disappears between the ages of 2-4 years. But if it continues for more than that, the pressure resulting from the finger on the front teeth and the upper jaw may eventually lead to the movement of the teeth and push them forward, and this may result in deformities in the jaw bones; Which may amount to impeding the ability to speak.

Pushing the teeth with the tongue: The consequences of this habit are similar to the habit of thumb sucking. As the pressure resulting from the tongue causes the appearance of these deformities.

Breathing through the mouth: Keeping the mouth open is an unhealthy breathing pattern in which air passes directly into the lung. Studies link this habit with some changes in the muscular functions of the tongue and face; Which may negatively affect the natural growth of the jaws.

It can be difficult to notice such habits sometimes, so we should pay more attention to such matters especially in our children. This confirms the need for periodic dental examination by specialists, to facilitate the resolution of these problems at an early age.

 

Types of orthodontics

There are many types of braces, between fixed and mobile braces. When you come to the dentist to determine the type of braces that is most appropriate for your case, the doctor recommends conducting some rays such as cephalometric x-rays, or panoramic rays. The doctor may also resort to a stereoscopic work of the teeth in some cases. This helps to clarify and diagnose the problem accurately, and to choose the most appropriate treatment plan and types of orthodontics

 

Fixed braces consist of brackets that are attached to the teeth through a metal wire or a specialized type of cement. This type is not removed until the treatment period ends and is used to treat more complex dental problems.

 Mobile orthodontics can be removed when needed and installed again, preferably for up to 22 hours continuously to get the best results, and this type is often used in the treatment of light to medium dental problems..

 

Types of fixed orthodontics

There are four main types of fixed orthodontics:

 

metal orthodontics

It is a traditional orthodontics. It is the most famous and most widely used type of fixed braces. This type of metal bands that wrap at the back over the molars. Small metal brackets stick to the front surfaces of the teeth. A flexible metal wire passes through these brackets and pulls and pulls the teeth to the desired position. This crimped wire is attached to the brackets with rubber bands, metal ties, or other types of clamps.

 

Features of the metal orthodontics

• treatment efficacy.
• Guaranteed results.
• The best kind in terms of price.
• The flexible metal wire is available in different colors, which helps and encourages the child to accept it, and allow him to give his own creative touch.
• The efficiency of this type and its effective results were a major reason for its issuance over all other types of orthodontics.

 

Defects:

• It is the most visible and influential type of appearance.

 

ceramic orthodontics

 It consists of the same elements as the metal braces, except that the main difference is that transparent brackets made of ceramic or porcelain are used in this type; To allow it to blend in and completely harmonize with the color of the teeth, and make it more compatible with the general appearance. This makes it the perfect choice for adults.

 

Features of ceramic orthodontics

• Less visible and less noticeable.
• It achieves faster results than its mobile counterpart.

 

Disadvantages of ceramic braces

• cost increase.
• The transparent color allows for faster pigmentation, therefore, this type requires more care when cleaning, and more attention to oral health.
• More brittle than metal aligners and needs more care.

 

quick orthodontics

It is one of the two previous types, but the focus in this type is on the teeth that appear while smiling. This allows to significantly reduce the period of use of orthotics, as the period of wearing this orthodontic is about 4-9 months, compared to two years on average when using other types.

 

internal orthodontics

Also known as lingual braces or posterior braces, metal brackets are designed in a smaller size than usual; This is in order to fit them in the back of the teeth (ie on the side of the tongue), and thus, it represents an ideal option for those who do not want anyone to notice the presence of the orthodontic.

Disadvantages of hidden orthodontics

• The most expensive type.
• It requires careful health care.
• It has not been proven effective in advanced cases.
• It requires a longer period of habituation.
• Treatment takes longer when using this type

 

Mobile orthodontics

It is defined as a series of transparent plastic molds, which fit tightly to the size of the teeth. The mold presses on the teeth to move them to the desired position when properly worn.

 

• It is recommended to wear it for 22 hours a day for best results. The set is replaced every two weeks, so you will need about 18-30 sets of casts during the entire treatment period.
• Orthodontics should only be removed when necessary, when brushing teeth, when eating, or as a precaution when engaging in certain activities such as cycling or using musical instruments that rely on blowing.
• This type is usually used to correct mild deformities in the teeth. But most of the time, it is used as part of the treatment after the use of fixed braces; To obtain and maintain more accurate results. This type is also used as a way to prevent children from the habit of thumb sucking.

 

Features of a removable orthodontic

• Subtle and unnoticeable.
• Non metals of any kind.
• It does not require staying away from any kind of food.
• Gives you complete comfort when trying to brush your teeth

 

Disadvantages of removable orthodontics

• high cost.
• Not enough in advanced cases.
• Not suitable for use with children. For use on adolescents and adults only.
• Plastic molds are easy to lose.

 

How to choose orthodontics

The choice depends on how difficult the problem is, what you prefer, your own lifestyle and, of course, the budget!

 

Some prefer to have the orthodontic attached so that they do not think about it throughout the treatment period, while others prefer the mobile orthodontic; so he can remove it at social events.

 

In all cases and regardless of the types of braces you will wear, the following points should be kept in mind:

 

• Impact on the ability to speak

Subtle types such as lingual/posterior orthosis and ambulatory orthoptics may affect your ability to speak, this will last for a few days until you are fully accustomed to the orthosis.

 

• Avoid relapse

It is often recommended to wear removable orthodontics after the treatment period, in order to allow the bone to grow around the new shape, support it and prevent it from returning to the way it was.

 

• Orthodontics helps you lose weight.

This is because it is not easy to get used to eating at first while there is a orthodontics. So if you have a few pounds that bother you here or there, you might want to consider braces!

 

Orthodontic care:

• Use a fluoride toothpaste to protect your teeth.
•  Brush the teeth well, especially in the areas around the braces.
•  Use appropriate dental floss and mouthwash.

 

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